Chapter 85
By the Sea Once More
[This chapter is
based on John 21:1-22.]
Jesus
had appointed to meet His disciples in Galilee; and soon after the Passover
week was ended, they bent their steps thither. Their absence from Jerusalem
during the feast would have been interpreted as disaffection and heresy,
therefore they remained till its close; but this over, they gladly turned
homeward to meet the Saviour as He had directed.
Seven
of the disciples were in company. They were clad in the humble garb of
fishermen; they were poor in worldly goods, but rich in the knowledge and
practice of the truth, which in the sight of Heaven gave them the highest rank
as teachers. They had not been students in the schools of the prophets, but for
three years they had been taught by the greatest Educator the world has ever
known. Under His instruction they had become elevated, intelligent, and
refined, agents through whom men might be led to a knowledge of the truth.
Much
of the time of Christ's ministry had been passed near the Sea of Galilee. As
the disciples gathered in a place where they were not likely to be disturbed,
they found themselves surrounded by reminders of Jesus and His mighty works. On
this sea, when their hearts were filled with terror, and the fierce storm was
hurrying them to destruction, Jesus had walked upon the billows to their
rescue. Here the tempest had been hushed by His word. Within sight was the
beach where above ten thousand persons had been fed from a few small loaves and
fishes. Not far distant was Capernaum, the scene of so many miracles. As the
disciples
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looked
upon the scene, their minds were full of the words and deeds of their Saviour.
The
evening was pleasant, and Peter, who still had much of his old love for boats
and fishing, proposed that they should go out upon the sea and cast their nets.
In this plan all were ready to join; they were in need of food and clothing,
which the proceeds of a successful night's fishing would supply. So they went
out in their boat, but they caught nothing. All night they toiled, without
success. Through the weary hours they talked of their absent Lord, and recalled
the wonderful events they had witnessed in His ministry beside the sea. They
questioned as to their own future, and grew sad at the prospect before them.
All
the while a lone watcher upon the shore followed them with His eye, while He
Himself was unseen. At length the morning dawned. The boat was but a little way
from the shore, and the disciples saw a stranger standing upon the beach, who
accosted them with the question, "Children, have ye any meat?" When
they answered, "No," "He said unto them, Cast the net on the
right side of the ship, and ye shall find. They cast therefore, and now they
were not able to draw it for the multitude of fishes."
John
recognized the stranger, and exclaimed to Peter, "It is the Lord."
Peter was so elated and so glad that in his eagerness he cast himself into the
water and was soon standing by the side of his Master. The other disciples came
in their boat, dragging the net with fishes. "As soon then as they were
come to land, they saw a fire of coals there, and fish laid thereon, and
bread."
They
were too much amazed to question whence came the fire and the food. "Jesus
saith unto them, Bring of the fish which ye have now caught." Peter rushed
for the net, which he had dropped, and helped his brethren drag it to the
shore. After the work was done, and the preparation made, Jesus bade the
disciples come and dine. He broke the food, and divided it among them, and was
known and acknowledged by all the seven. The miracle of feeding the five
thousand on the mountainside was now brought to their minds; but a mysterious
awe was upon them, and in silence they gazed upon the risen Saviour.
Vividly
they recalled the scene beside the sea when Jesus had bidden them follow Him.
They remembered how, at His command, they had launched out into the deep, and
had let down their net, and the catch had been so abundant as to fill the net,
even to breaking. Then Jesus had called them to leave their fishing boats, and
had promised to make them
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fishers
of men. It was to bring this scene to their minds, and to deepen its
impression, that He had again performed the miracle. His act was a renewal of
the commission to the disciples. It showed them that the death of their Master
had not lessened their obligation to do the work He had assigned them. Though
they were to be deprived of His personal companionship, and of the means of
support by their former employment, the risen Saviour would still have a care
for them. While they were doing His work, He would provide for their needs. And
Jesus had a purpose in bidding them cast their net on the right side of the
ship. On that side He stood upon the shore. That was the side of faith. If they
labored in connection with Him,--His divine power combining with their human
effort,--they could not fail of success.
Another
lesson Christ had to give, relating especially to Peter. Peter's denial of his
Lord had been in shameful contrast to his former professions of loyalty. He had
dishonored Christ, and had incurred the distrust of his brethren. They thought
he would not be allowed to take his former position among them, and he himself
felt that he had forfeited his trust. Before being called to take up again his
apostolic work, he must before them all give evidence of his repentance.
Without this, his sin, though repented of, might have destroyed his influence
as a minister of Christ. The Saviour gave him opportunity to regain the
confidence of his brethren, and, so far as possible, to remove the reproach he
had brought upon the gospel.
Here
is given a lesson for all Christ's followers. The gospel makes no compromise
with evil. It cannot excuse sin. Secret sins are to be confessed in secret to
God; but, for open sin, open confession is required. The reproach of the
disciple's sin is cast upon Christ. It causes Satan to triumph, and wavering
souls to stumble. By giving proof of repentance, the disciple, so far as lies
in his power, is to remove this reproach.
While
Christ and the disciples were eating together by the seaside, the Saviour said
to Peter, "Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou Me more than these?"
referring to his brethren. Peter had once declared, "Though all men shall
be offended because of Thee, yet will I never be offended." Matt. 26:33.
But he now put a truer estimate upon himself. "Yea, Lord," he said,
"Thou knowest that I love Thee." There is no vehement assurance that
his love is greater than that of his brethren. He does not express his own
opinion of his devotion. To Him who can read all the motives of the heart he
appeals to judge as to his sincerity,--"Thou knowest that I love
Thee." And Jesus bids him, "Feed My lambs."
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Again
Jesus applied the test to Peter, repeating His former words: "Simon, son
of Jonas, lovest thou Me?" This time He did not ask Peter whether he loved
Him better than did his brethren. The second response was like the first, free
from extravagant assurance: "Yea, Lord; Thou knowest that I love
Thee." Jesus said to him, "Feed My sheep." Once more the Saviour
put the trying question: "Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou Me?" Peter
was grieved; he thought that Jesus doubted his love. He knew that his Lord had
cause to distrust him, and with an aching heart he answered, "Lord, Thou
knowest all things; Thou knowest that I love Thee." Again Jesus said to
him, "Feed My sheep."
Three
times Peter had openly denied his Lord, and three times Jesus drew from him the
assurance of his love and loyalty, pressing home that pointed question, like a
barbed arrow to his wounded heart. Before the assembled disciples Jesus
revealed the depth of Peter's repentance, and showed how thoroughly humbled was
the once boasting disciple.
Peter
was naturally forward and impulsive, and Satan had taken advantage of these
characteristics to overthrow him. Just before the fall of Peter, Jesus had said
to him, "Satan hath desired to have you, that he may sift you as wheat:
but I have prayed for thee, that thy faith fail not: and when thou art
converted, strengthen thy brethren." Luke 22:31, 32. That time had now
come, and the transformation in Peter was evident. The close, testing questions
of the Lord had not called out one forward, self-sufficient reply; and because
of his humiliation and repentance, Peter was better prepared than ever before
to act as shepherd to the flock.
The
first work that Christ entrusted to Peter on restoring him to the ministry was
to feed the lambs. This was a work in which Peter had little experience. It
would require great care and tenderness, much patience and perseverance. It
called him to minister to those who were young in the faith, to teach the
ignorant, to open the Scriptures to them, and to educate them for usefulness in
Christ's service. Heretofore Peter had not been fitted to do this, or even to
understand its importance. But this was the work which Jesus now called upon
him to do. For this work his own experience of suffering and repentance had
prepared him.
Before
his fall, Peter was always speaking unadvisedly, from the impulse of the
moment. He was always ready to correct others, and to express his mind, before
he had a clear comprehension of himself or of what he had to say. But the
converted Peter was very different. He retained his former fervor, but the
grace of Christ regulated his zeal. He was no longer impetuous, self-confident,
and self-exalted, but calm,
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self-possessed,
and teachable. He could then feed the lambs as well as the sheep of Christ's
flock.
The
Saviour's manner of dealing with Peter had a lesson for him and for his
brethren. It taught them to meet the transgressor with patience, sympathy, and
forgiving love. Although Peter had denied his Lord, the love which Jesus bore
him never faltered. Just such love should the undershepherd feel for the sheep
and lambs committed to his care. Remembering his own weakness and failure,
Peter was to deal with his flock as tenderly as Christ had dealt with him.
The
question that Christ had put to Peter was significant. He mentioned only one
condition of discipleship and service. "Lovest thou Me?" He said.
This is the essential qualification. Though Peter might possess every other,
yet without the love of Christ he could not be a faithful shepherd over the
Lord's flock. Knowledge, benevolence, eloquence, gratitude, and zeal are all
aids in the good work; but without the love of Jesus in the heart, the work of
the Christian minister is a failure.
Jesus
walked alone with Peter, for there was something which He wished to communicate
to him only. Before His death, Jesus had said to him, "Whither I go, thou
canst not follow Me now; but thou shalt follow Me afterwards." To this
Peter had replied, "Lord, why cannot I follow Thee now? I will lay down my
life for Thy sake." John 13:36, 37. When he said this, he little knew to
what heights and depths Christ's feet would lead the way. Peter had failed when
the test came, but again he was to have opportunity to prove his love for
Christ. That he might be strengthened for the final test of his faith, the
Saviour opened to him his future. He told him that after living a life of
usefulness, when age was telling upon his strength, he would indeed follow his
Lord. Jesus said, "When thou wast young, thou girdedst thyself, and
walkedst whither thou wouldest: but when thou shalt be old, thou shalt stretch
forth thy hands, and another shall gird thee, and carry thee whither thou
wouldest not. This spake He, signifying by what death he should glorify
God."
Jesus
thus made known to Peter the very manner of his death; He even foretold the
stretching forth of his hands upon the cross. Again He bade His disciple,
"Follow Me." Peter was not disheartened by the revelation. He felt
willing to suffer any death for his Lord.
Heretofore
Peter had known Christ after the flesh, as many know Him now; but he was no
more to be thus limited. He knew Him no more as he had known Him in his
association with Him in humanity.
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He
had loved Him as a man, as a heaven-sent teacher; he now loved Him as God. He
had been learning the lesson that to him Christ was all in all. Now he was
prepared to share in his Lord's mission of sacrifice. When at last brought to
the cross, he was, at his own request, crucified with his head downward. He
thought it too great an honor to suffer in the same way as his Master did.
To
Peter the words "Follow Me" were full of instruction. Not only for
his death, but for every step of his life, was the lesson given. Hitherto Peter
had been inclined to act independently. He had tried to plan for the work of
God, instead of waiting to follow out God's plan. But he could gain nothing by
rushing on before the Lord. Jesus bids him, "Follow Me." Do not run
ahead of Me. Then you will not have the hosts of Satan to meet alone. Let Me go
before you, and you will not be overcome by the enemy.
As
Peter walked beside Jesus, he saw that John was following. A desire came over
him to know his future, and he "saith to Jesus, Lord, and what
shall this man do? Jesus saith unto him, If I will that he tarry till I come,
what is that to thee? follow thou Me." Peter should have considered that
his Lord would reveal to him all that it was best for him to know. It is the
duty of everyone to follow Christ, without undue anxiety as to the work
assigned to others. In saying of John, "If I will that he tarry till I
come," Jesus gave no assurance that this disciple should live until the
Lord's second coming. He merely asserted His own supreme power, and that even
if He should will this to be so, it would in no way affect Peter's work. The
future of both John and Peter was in the hands of their Lord. Obedience in
following Him was the duty required of each.
How
many today are like Peter! They are interested in the affairs of others, and
anxious to know their duty, while they are in danger of neglecting their own.
It is our work to look to Christ and follow Him. We shall see mistakes in the
lives of others, and defects in their character. Humanity is encompassed with
infirmity. But in Christ we shall find perfection. Beholding Him, we shall
become transformed.
John
lived to be very aged. He witnessed the destruction of Jerusalem, and the ruin
of the stately temple,--a symbol of the final ruin of the world. To his latest
days John closely followed his Lord. The burden of his testimony to the
churches was, "Beloved, let us love one another;" "he that
dwelleth in love, dwelleth in God, and God in him." 1 John 4:7, 16.
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Peter
had been restored to his apostleship, but the honor and authority he received
from Christ had not given him supremacy over his brethren. This Christ had made
plain when in answer to Peter's question, "What shall this man do?"
He had said, "What is that to thee? follow thou Me." Peter was not
honored as the head of the church. The favor which Christ had shown him in
forgiving his apostasy, and entrusting him with the feeding of the flock, and
Peter's own faithfulness in following Christ, won for him the confidence of his
brethren. He had much influence in the church. But the lesson which Christ had
taught him by the Sea of Galilee Peter carried with him throughout his life.
Writing by the Holy Spirit to the churches, he said:
"The
elders which are among you I exhort, who am also an elder, and a witness of the
sufferings of Christ, and also a partaker of the glory that shall be revealed:
Feed the flock of God which is among you, taking the oversight thereof, not by
constraint, but willingly; not for filthy lucre, but of a ready mind; neither
as being lords over God's heritage, but being ensamples to the flock. And when
the Chief Shepherd shall appear, ye shall receive a crown of glory that fadeth
not away." 1 Peter 5:1-4.
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