7:05 p.m. .
https://youtu.be/0anQIEeLonA?si=rF5IugTt2smdzc19They had held the British against the Ottomans in the first world war as well. So the British limited Jewish immigration trying to appease both sides by the 1930s, Arabs and Jewish settlers had begun fighting openly in Palestine, the tragedy of Jews and Judaism reached an unbelievable apotheosis during the second world war, when the German Nazis under Hitler designed a horrific unimaginable plan to kill every Jew in their domain. In what is now known as the Holocaust. Enslaved, stopped and gassed to concentration camps where they were enslaved, stopped and gassed to death. It was beyond belief that human beings could sink to such depraved barbarism at the end of the second world war the urge to create a Homeland for Jews acquired a moral momentum when Jewish settlers discovered that the British were still reluctant to leave Jerusalem. They attacked the British soldiers and authorities and the matter went to the newly created United Nations in 1947, the year. India got independence, the UN War. Her to partition Palestine, the United Nations adopted, the resolution 181 according to it. There was to be an Arab State and a separate Jewish State. Palestinians rejected the resolution. They mainly pointed to things. One Jews were allotted, nearly fifty six percent of Palestine despite making up to 33% of the population in Palestine to choose were being allocated. The fertile, coastal region, until then Jews, own 6% of the Palestinian land. This, you and map change the reality soon. Jews began occupying. The land designated to them the Palestinians fought. But without much success by May 1948 Jews were in control of all of the land promised to them. Also some Arab territories on the 14th of May 1948. Israel became a country, it was a first Jewish state in 2000 years at its Helm was Prime Minister, David Ben-Gurion, Tel Aviv airport is now named after him. Of Israel, as a number or catastrophe that resulted in their disposition. This was the start of endless fighting a day after the creation of Israel Egypt. Jordan Syria, Lebanon and Iraq invaded Israel. The first arab-israeli war broke out, the Israelis fought off the Arabs. It also sees key territories in 1949 the UN brokered cease fires, Israel was given permanent control of these territories more than 700,000 Palestinians left is Rael, and Israel became a Jewish majority country in 1956. Focus shifted to this water body in particular. Is vital to trade as it. Connecting the Red Sea to the Mediterranean Sea in 1956, Egyptian president Gamal, Abdel Nasser nationalized the Suez Canal in response, Israel invaded Egypt, Britain and France, followed us and the Soviet Union, brokered a peace deal, but peace was short. In June of 1967, Israel carried out pre-emptive strikes on At Egyptian and Syrian Air Force's. This sparked a Six-Day War at the end of it. Israel captured the Sinai Peninsula and the Gaza Strip from Egypt from Jordan. It took the West Bank and East Jerusalem and Golan Heights from Syria. This real Palestine conflict took center stage in the 1972 Munich Olympics when extremists from the Black September group raided an Olympic Village. They killed two Israeli Athletes and took nine. Others hostage all of whom died. Eventually in 1973 Syria and Egypt. Day a surprise two-front War. It was Yom Kippur day the Armed Forces gained ground in a victory, which Egypt celebrates as historic. When it recovered, the whole of Sanai, America intervened to stop the water and lay the framework for an accord between the principal Nations Egypt and Israel in 1978 Egypt and Syria signed the Camp. David Accords. This led to 1979 egypt-israel. Peace Treaty. But all the while the question of Palestinian self-determination remained unresolved in 1980, Seven, Palestinians living in the West Bank and Gaza Strip rose up against the Israeli government. It was the first intifada for the father, meaning shaking off in 1993 Oslo. One Accords were signed between Israeli Prime Minister, Yitzhak Rabin and Palestine Liberation Organization or PLO the negotiator that is my mu the bus. It was the first direct palestinian-israeli, peace agreement, and it set up a framework for the Palestinian self-governance in the West Bank and Gaza. Israeli and Palestinian leadership recognized Each other for the first time, this is then Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin. And this is the leader of the Palestine Liberation Organization, Yasser Arafat. See them shaking hands, this handshake, got them the Nobel Peace Prize, but was still evaded. In 1995, the Oslo to Accords were signed. Mandated Israeli withdrawal from six cities and 450 towns in the West Bank. Israel withdrew its troops from Gaza. In 2005, got to present the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. The state of Palestine. The West Bank is home to three million Palestinians and more than half a million Jews. Israel administers the West Bank except East Jerusalem Mmm, the Palestinian National Authority. Governs a Palestinian Pockets. This is Gaza. It is a narrow 25 mile stretch of land. It is home to over two million. Palestinians, the Gaza Strip, is one of the world's most densely populated regions, it is under Israeli blockade. Since 2007 Gaza is under the control of Hamas, the group was founded in 1987, it won the election. In 2006. Western governments have branded Hamas, a terrorist organization Hamas. Orchestrated what is being called? A pearl? Arbor moment in West Asia, Israel is calling it its own 9/11 one that has killed the most number of Jews since the Holocaust there is no black and white in this conflict. Both Israelis and Palestinians. See the land between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea as their own. This land is sacred to Christians on the Israeli side. The Balfour Declaration as Israel's right to exist. The palace. Of that dispossession. Here is something quite often forgets about this declaration. It also mentioned that it was caught on court, clearly understood that nothing shall be done, which may Prejudice the civil and religious rights of existing non-jewish communities in Palestine, the Balfour, Declaration was signed in 1917, but between 1915 and 1916, a set of ten letters were exchanged between the British and Mecca Zamir, these letters known as the The idea of an independent Arab state is this conflict, a British Legacy something to think about here are something else? Why does a sustainable solution await the region? Despite years of diplomacy issues. Remain number one, the two-state solution, Hamas, rejects it, Israel says, a Palestinian state must be demilitarized to Jerusalem Palestinians want East Jerusalem to be the capital of their state Israel says Jerusalem. Aslam should remain. Its Eternal Capital, three refugees before this war more than 5.6 million Palestinian refugees were living in Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, or in camps in Gaza and the West Bank Palestinians demand that the refugees be allowed to return to where their families live before the 1948 War Israel says any resettlement of Palestinian refugees must be outside its border.
In this conflict no one has been able to broker peace. This is the biggest war in West Asia and fifty years and it stands to change the Strategic landscape of the region beyond recognition.
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